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Última actualización December 2025

Glosario Crypto: Definiciones Esenciales de Criptomonedas & Blockchain

Navega por el complejo mundo de las criptomonedas con nuestro glosario A-Z. Desde los conceptos básicos de Bitcoin hasta DeFi avanzado.

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Resumen del Glosario
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134+ Términos
Cubriendo Bitcoin, Ethereum, DeFi, NFTs y más
134 Términos Totales
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Este glosario crypto define términos clave de criptomonedas, desde los conceptos básicos de Bitcoin hasta conceptos avanzados de DeFi. Ya sea que estés investigando tecnología blockchain, evaluando activos digitales o explorando protocolos de finanzas descentralizadas, nuestro diccionario crypto completo proporciona definiciones claras y precisas para más de 200 términos esenciales.

Diseñado para principiantes que comienzan su viaje crypto, inversores analizando oportunidades de mercado, traders activos navegando exchanges, y desarrolladores construyendo aplicaciones Web3. Cada definición en este glosario blockchain descompone conceptos complejos en explicaciones accesibles manteniendo la precisión técnica.

Actualizado en noviembre 2025 con la última terminología crypto incluyendo RWA (Real World Assets), mecanismos de restaking, ecosistemas de memecoins y soluciones de escalado L2. Nuestro diccionario de términos crypto se actualiza continuamente para reflejar el panorama blockchain en evolución.

Todas las Categorías Básicos Trading Jerga Crypto DeFi Seguridad Minería & Staking NFTs & Gaming

Términos Clave

Glosario completo de términos de criptomonedas, blockchain y trading. Definiciones esenciales para principiantes y expertos.

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Numbers & Symbols

1 Términos
Controlling majority of network hash power to rewrite blockchain history...
Security & Compliance
177 Vistas
A

A

9 Términos
Free distribution of tokens to wallet addresses...
Tokens & Standards
207 Vistas
Any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin...
Tokens & Standards
152 Vistas
Anti-Money Laundering regulations preventing illegal fund flows...
Security & Compliance
272 Vistas
Automated Market Maker, protocol that enables decentralized trading...
DeFi Terms
181 Vistas
The APR (Annual Percentage Rate) is the simple rate of return you can expect to earn on your crypto assets over a period of one year....
DeFi Terms
156 Vistas
The APY (Annual Percentage Yield) is the total rate of return you can earn on your crypto over a year because it includes the effect of compounding....
DeFi Terms
156 Vistas
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit designed solely for mining crypto...
Mining & Validation
216 Vistas
All-Time High, the highest price a cryptocurrency has ever reached...
Trading Terms
211 Vistas
Direct cryptocurrency exchange between different blockchains...
Advanced Concepts
183 Vistas
B

B

10 Términos
Someone holding cryptocurrency that has lost significant value...
Trading Terms
183 Vistas
Extended period of declining cryptocurrency prices...
Trading Terms
137 Vistas
The Block Height is the total number of blocks that have been successfully added to the blockchain since the very first one (Genesis Block)....
Mining & Validation
267 Vistas
The Block Reward is the cryptocurrency prize that a miner or a validator receives for successfully creating and adding a new, valid block of transactions to the blockchain....
Mining & Validation
174 Vistas
Average time between blocks being added to blockchain...
Network Terms
185 Vistas
A distributed ledger technology that records transactions in blocks linked chronologically and secured through cryptography...
Core Blockchain Concepts
194 Vistas
Volatility indicator showing support and resistance levels...
Technical Analysis
156 Vistas
Protocol connecting different blockchains...
Network Terms
203 Vistas
The acronym BTFD (Buy The Fing Dip*) is a phrase used to encourage people to buy a cryptocurrency immediately after its price has dropped sharply....
Trading Terms
154 Vistas
Period of sustained upward price movement in crypto markets...
Trading Terms
154 Vistas
C

C

8 Términos
Price chart showing open, high, low, and close values...
Technical Analysis
134 Vistas
Amount of cryptocurrency currently available...
Market Metrics
145 Vistas
Offline storage method for cryptocurrencies...
Wallets & Storage
146 Vistas
A Collateral is an asset, like cryptocurrency, that you lock up or pledge when you take out a loan from a DeFi protocol....
DeFi Terms
134 Vistas
Composability is the idea that different DeFi protocols or applications can be easily stacked together like digital LEGO bricks to create new and more complex financial products....
DeFi Terms
145 Vistas
The method by which a blockchain network agrees on the current state of the ledger...
Core Blockchain Concepts
194 Vistas
Ability to interact between different blockchains...
Advanced Concepts
178 Vistas
Software or hardware that stores private keys and enables cryptocurrency transactions...
Wallets & Storage
171 Vistas
D

D

8 Términos
Decentralized Autonomous Organization governed by token holders...
Advanced Concepts
185 Vistas
Decentralized Finance, financial services without traditional intermediaries...
DeFi Terms
216 Vistas
Decentralized Exchange operating without central authority...
DeFi Terms
147 Vistas
Holding crypto despite extreme volatility or losses...
Trading Terms
167 Vistas
The Difficulty Bomb is a piece of code written into the Ethereum blockchain that gradually makes the process of Proof of Work mining exponentially harder....
Mining & Validation
148 Vistas
Percentage of total crypto market cap held by one coin...
Market Metrics
193 Vistas
Attempting to spend the same cryptocurrency twice...
Security & Compliance
169 Vistas
Do Your Own Research - fundamental rule in crypto investing...
Security & Compliance
153 Vistas
E

E

3 Términos
Ethereum token standard for fungible tokens...
Tokens & Standards
136 Vistas
Ethereum standard for non-fungible tokens (NFTs)...
Tokens & Standards
158 Vistas
The Ethereum Virtual Machine is like the worldwide, shared computer that runs all the programs on the Ethereum blockchain....
Advanced Concepts
281 Vistas
F

F

8 Términos
An FA Token is a token standard used on the Tezos blockchain, which is the Tezos equivalent of the popular ERC-20 standard on Ethereum....
Tokens & Standards
182 Vistas
Tool using horizontal lines to indicate support/resistance areas...
Technical Analysis
164 Vistas
Unit of Ether equal to 0.001 ETH...
Market Metrics
144 Vistas
Uncollateralized loan that must be repaid in the same transaction...
DeFi Terms
137 Vistas
Fear of Missing Out, buying due to anxiety about missing profits...
Trading Terms
137 Vistas
A change in blockchain protocol rules that creates a divergence from the original chain...
Core Blockchain Concepts
148 Vistas
Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt spread to influence market sentiment...
Trading Terms
150 Vistas
Fungibility describes an asset where every unit is identical and can be perfectly exchanged for any other unit of the same type....
Tokens & Standards
178 Vistas
G

G

4 Términos
Transaction fee paid to process operations on Ethereum...
Network Terms
163 Vistas
The first block in a blockchain, hardcoded into the software...
Core Blockchain Concepts
157 Vistas
Token giving voting rights in protocol decisions...
Advanced Concepts
161 Vistas
Unit of measurement for Ethereum gas prices...
Network Terms
149 Vistas
H

H

7 Términos
Event reducing block rewards by half...
Market Metrics
172 Vistas
A permanent divergence requiring all nodes to upgrade to the new protocol...
Core Blockchain Concepts
196 Vistas
Physical device that stores private keys offline...
Wallets & Storage
166 Vistas
Cryptographic algorithm that converts input data into a fixed-size alphanumeric string...
Core Blockchain Concepts
149 Vistas
The computational power of a mining network measured in hashes per second...
Mining & Validation
289 Vistas
Crypto slang for holding cryptocurrency long-term despite volatility...
Trading Terms
166 Vistas
A cryptocurrency wallet connected to the internet...
Wallets & Storage
151 Vistas
I

I

3 Términos
Initial Coin Offering, fundraising through token sales...
Tokens & Standards
147 Vistas
Initial DEX Offering, token launch on decentralized exchange...
Tokens & Standards
186 Vistas
Temporary loss when providing liquidity due to price divergence...
DeFi Terms
172 Vistas
K

K

1 Términos
Know Your Customer - identity verification required by exchanges...
Security & Compliance
153 Vistas
L

L

6 Términos
A Layer 0 refers to the technology and infrastructure that lets different, separate blockchains work together....
Advanced Concepts
145 Vistas
A Layer 1 is the main, core blockchain network itself, like Bitcoin or Ethereum....
Advanced Concepts
132 Vistas
Secondary framework built on top of main blockchain...
Network Terms
166 Vistas
Earning tokens by providing liquidity to a protocol...
DeFi Terms
184 Vistas
Smart contract containing funds for decentralized trading...
DeFi Terms
167 Vistas
An LP Token is a special receipt you get when you deposit two different cryptocurrencies into a Liquidity Pool on a decentralized exchange (DEX)....
DeFi Terms
161 Vistas
M

M

13 Términos
Moving Average Convergence Divergence, trend-following momentum indicator...
Technical Analysis
177 Vistas
The primary public blockchain network...
Network Terms
142 Vistas
Total value of a cryptocurrencies circulating supply...
Market Metrics
142 Vistas
Pool of unconfirmed transactions waiting to be processed...
Network Terms
198 Vistas
A data structure used to efficiently verify transaction integrity in a block...
Core Blockchain Concepts
167 Vistas
Virtual worlds where blockchain enables true digital ownership...
History & Culture
179 Vistas
Maximal Extractable Value from transaction ordering...
Advanced Concepts
151 Vistas
The process of validating transactions and creating new blocks through computational work...
Mining & Validation
201 Vistas
The measure of how hard it is to mine a new block on a blockchain...
Mining & Validation
274 Vistas
Groups of miners combining computational resources to share rewards...
Mining & Validation
165 Vistas
Specialized computer hardware designed for cryptocurrency mining...
Mining & Validation
202 Vistas
Average price over a specific time period to identify trends...
Technical Analysis
201 Vistas
Wallet requiring multiple signatures to authorize a transaction...
Wallets & Storage
153 Vistas
N

N

5 Términos
Non-Fungible Token, unique digital asset on blockchain...
Tokens & Standards
159 Vistas
The acronym NGMI (Not Gonna Make It) is a sarcastic or pessimistic term used to describe an investor or project that is expected to fail....
Trading Terms
154 Vistas
A computer that maintains a copy of the blockchain and validates transactions...
Core Blockchain Concepts
150 Vistas
Wallet where only the user controls the private keys...
Wallets & Storage
183 Vistas
In Proof of Work mining, the Nonce is a random number that miners change over and over again to try and create the correct hash for a new block....
Mining & Validation
149 Vistas
O

O

1 Términos
Service providing external data to smart contracts...
Advanced Concepts
166 Vistas
P

P

7 Términos
A Paper Hand is a nickname for an investor who panics and sells their cryptocurrency at the first sign of a price drop, resulting in a loss or minimal profit....
Trading Terms
177 Vistas
Gaming model where players earn cryptocurrency rewards...
History & Culture
192 Vistas
Secret alphanumeric code that proves ownership of cryptocurrency...
Wallets & Storage
141 Vistas
Consensus mechanism where validators are chosen based on their stake...
Mining & Validation
167 Vistas
Consensus mechanism requiring miners to solve complex mathematical puzzles...
Mining & Validation
164 Vistas
The shareable string where others can send you cryptocurrency...
Wallets & Storage
163 Vistas
Manipulative scheme to inflate price then sell...
Trading Terms
146 Vistas
R

R

7 Términos
The slang term REKT means an investor has lost a huge amount of money due to a bad trade, a bad investment, or a security hack....
Trading Terms
182 Vistas
Price point where selling pressure typically prevents further rise...
Technical Analysis
131 Vistas
Timeline of planned developments for a crypto project...
Market Metrics
159 Vistas
Layer 2 scaling solution bundling transactions...
Advanced Concepts
138 Vistas
Relative Strength Index, momentum indicator measuring overbought/oversold conditions...
Technical Analysis
133 Vistas
Scam where developers abandon project with investor funds...
Advanced Concepts
174 Vistas
A Real-World Asset is a physical or traditional financial item, like property or stocks, that is put onto a blockchain as a digital token....
Advanced Concepts
167 Vistas
S

S

13 Términos
Anonymous creator of Bitcoin and blockchain technology...
History & Culture
247 Vistas
Satoshis, smallest unit of Bitcoin (0.00000001 BTC)...
Market Metrics
153 Vistas
A Security Token is a digital asset that represents ownership in a real-world asset, like a share in a company or a piece of real estate....
Tokens & Standards
129 Vistas
A sequence of 12-24 words used to recover a cryptocurrency wallet...
Wallets & Storage
139 Vistas
Splitting blockchain into smaller pieces for scalability...
Advanced Concepts
187 Vistas
To Shill a coin means to aggressively promote a cryptocurrency or NFT to others, usually because the promoter wants the price to rise for their own benefit....
Trading Terms
124 Vistas
Separate blockchain connected to main chain...
Network Terms
141 Vistas
Difference between expected and actual transaction price...
DeFi Terms
169 Vistas
Self-executing code on a blockchain that automatically enforces agreement terms...
Core Blockchain Concepts
189 Vistas
A backward-compatible upgrade that doesnt require all nodes to update...
Core Blockchain Concepts
138 Vistas
Cryptocurrency pegged to a stable asset like USD...
Tokens & Standards
139 Vistas
Locking up cryptocurrency to support network operations and earn rewards in PoS systems...
Mining & Validation
155 Vistas
Price point where buying pressure typically prevents further decline...
Technical Analysis
189 Vistas
T

T

7 Términos
Testing environment for blockchain development...
Network Terms
184 Vistas
Permanent removal of tokens from circulation...
Tokens & Standards
181 Vistas
A Token Gate is a way for a website or service to restrict access to only people who hold a specific cryptocurrency or NFT in their wallet....
Tokens & Standards
186 Vistas
Economic model and distribution of a cryptocurrency...
Tokens & Standards
152 Vistas
Maximum amount of cryptocurrency that will exist...
Market Metrics
160 Vistas
Amount of cryptocurrency traded in a period...
Market Metrics
167 Vistas
Total Value Locked, amount of assets staked in a DeFi protocol...
DeFi Terms
159 Vistas
U

U

1 Términos
A Utility Token is a cryptocurrency that gives the holder access to a product or service within a specific decentralized network....
Tokens & Standards
144 Vistas
V

V

3 Términos
A node that verifies and approves transactions in Proof of Stake networks...
Mining & Validation
167 Vistas
The Validator Set is the group of people or entities chosen to verify new transactions and create blocks in a Proof of Stake (PoS) system....
Mining & Validation
183 Vistas
Measure of how much cryptocurrency is being traded...
Technical Analysis
155 Vistas
W

W

6 Términos
Vision of decentralized internet built on blockchain technology...
History & Culture
130 Vistas
Browser extension or app that interacts with decentralized applications...
Wallets & Storage
172 Vistas
Smallest denomination of Ether...
Network Terms
131 Vistas
Individual or entity holding large amounts of cryptocurrency...
Trading Terms
144 Vistas
Technical document describing a crypto project...
Market Metrics
147 Vistas
Trading methodology analyzing supply and demand...
Technical Analysis
148 Vistas
Y

Y

1 Términos
Earning rewards by providing liquidity to DeFi protocols...
DeFi Terms
150 Vistas
Z

Z

2 Términos
Cryptographic method to prove information without revealing it...
Advanced Concepts
173 Vistas
A Zero-Knowledge Rollup is a high-speed scaling solution that processes thousands of transactions off the main blockchain....
Advanced Concepts
207 Vistas

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FAQ del Glosario Crypto

¿Qué es un glosario crypto?
Un glosario crypto es una guía de referencia completa que define la terminología de criptomonedas y blockchain. Ayuda a los usuarios a entender conceptos técnicos, términos de trading y protocolos DeFi proporcionando definiciones claras y precisas del vocabulario crypto esencial.
¿Cómo uso esta página de definiciones del glosario crypto?
Navega los términos alfabéticamente usando la navegación A-Z, filtra por categoría (Básicos, Trading, DeFi, Seguridad, Minería & Staking, NFTs & Gaming), o usa la barra de búsqueda para encontrar definiciones específicas. Haz clic en cualquier término para ver su definición completa.
¿Este glosario cubre términos de Bitcoin y Ethereum?
Sí, este glosario crypto incluye definiciones completas para términos de Bitcoin (halving, minería, UTXO, Lightning Network) y conceptos de Ethereum (smart contracts, gas fees, tokens ERC-20, proof of stake). Se cubre tanto la terminología fundamental como la avanzada.
¿Estas definiciones son aptas para principiantes?
Absolutamente. Todas las definiciones están escritas en lenguaje simple con explicaciones accesibles. Los conceptos blockchain complejos se descomponen en términos fáciles de entender manteniendo la precisión técnica para usuarios más experimentados.
¿Cuándo se actualizó este glosario crypto?
Este glosario crypto se actualizó en noviembre 2025, incluyendo la última terminología como RWA (Real World Assets), restaking, memecoins, soluciones de escalado L2 y otros conceptos emergentes de criptomonedas.
¿Puedo sugerir nuevos términos?
¡Sí! Damos la bienvenida a sugerencias de nuevos términos crypto. Contáctanos a través de nuestro sitio web o redes sociales. Nuestro equipo revisa regularmente las sugerencias para mantener este glosario blockchain completo y actualizado.