Merkle Tree definition
Definition
A data structure used to efficiently verify transaction integrity in a block
Invented by Ralph Merkle in 1979, Merkle trees allow quick verification of large datasets with minimal data transfer, optimizing blockchain efficiency for blocks containing thousands of transactions. Implementation Details: Tree Depth: log₂(n) where n = number of transactions. SPV Proof Size: ~1KB for 1000+ transactions. Verification Time: O(log n) complexity. Applications: Light client verification, state tree in Ethereum, certificate transparency logs.
Invented by Ralph Merkle in 1979, Merkle trees allow quick verification of large datasets with minimal data transfer, optimizing blockchain efficiency for blocks containing thousands of transactions. Implementation Details: Tree Depth: log₂(n) where n = number of transactions. SPV Proof Size: ~1KB for 1000+ transactions. Verification Time: O(log n) complexity. Applications: Light client verification, state tree in Ethereum, certificate transparency logs.
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